yes, you could create a LACP group of however many SFP+ ports you want. However that is single mode fiber, so you need single mode transceivers (for your 1gb link too, I wouldn't be surprised if you have it connected to multimode transceivers, unless you're using the single strand BiDi optics from ubiquiti)
from the pictures there also only seems to be 5 strands, that's enough for 2x regular 10gbE-SR transceivers (need 2 strands per link, transmit and receive). If you spring for bidirectional 10gbE optics, which are expensive, you could run 5 links as they only need 1 strand each. Expect to pay at least 70 USD used per optic for bidirectional 10gbE
That's what's strange. I'm using multi mode transceivers from Cisco GLC-SX-MM. Link is full duplex. Below is the output from the switch. My thinking was to use the same kind of cable for 10G even though it is rated as single mode.
C3750G#sh interface GigabitEthernet2/0/25
GigabitEthernet2/0/25 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Gigabit Ethernet, address is 0019.aac7.8019 (bia 0019.aac7.8019)
Description: Uplink to EdgeSwitch8 port 9
MTU 9000 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not set
Full-duplex, 1000Mb/s, link type is auto, media type is 1000BaseSX SFP
input flow-control is off, output flow-control is unsupported
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 6d00h, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 93000 bits/sec, 55 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 606000 bits/sec, 71 packets/sec
193673526 packets input, 162045629081 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 350408 broadcasts (265093 multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog, 265093 multicast, 0 pause input
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
240302301 packets output, 248636710493 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 pause output
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out