Use Brocade ICX6400-EPS1500 / EPS400 as ATX PSU

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gregsachs

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Aug 14, 2018
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It doesn't output 3.3v or 5v, so you would need a converter of some sort to get that from the 56V or 12V. Lot of work to avoid using a cheap power supply...
 

OP_Reinfold

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Sep 8, 2023
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A lot of work, and these are a fairly old design compared to today's tech, but still a great fun project if you have the spare time to play around, totally love retro gear reuse where it makes sense.
 

chlastakov

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Jan 26, 2025
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I know now there is only 12V and 56V going outside of the box. But the connector from three power sources looks exactly like ATX. Didn’t had time to inspect in depth yet.

Since I need to power up 12 ASRock mainboards I have from another thread and these EPS1500 are lying arround, would be nice if I could use them somehow :) At least as 12V power supply with PicoPSU. 12 ATX power supplies with decent efficiency is not cheap.
 

OP_Reinfold

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Sep 8, 2023
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Edit: ah that was your plan too, strange I totally missed that message! , Anyway, yup exactly what I would try as a quick way. But my only concern would be, if these are production servers, then I would personally invest in proper certified supplies, for insurance purposes primarily as using anything uncertified power-related in a business environment will pretty much instantly invalidate one's insurance and could also lead to charges being levied by the appropriate authorities too, depends where you live of course.

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Another way, quicker too, you could go about it by grabbing those cheapo mining ATX header psu's on aliexpress, they have all kinds out there with different wattage capacity etc, but if we take the 12v input variety, they do all the conversion for motherboards. So you would just need 12 of those things off aliexpress, and you could power them all via this beasty ICX DCPSU from the past.


You got me all excited now, definitely a project to my liking :D

Needless to say, but just keep in mind that ali-x sellers have a habit of super overquoting wattage figures, so try a sample before you take the plunge with a larger order.
 
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fohdeesha

Kaini Industries
Nov 20, 2016
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I know now there is only 12V and 56V going outside of the box. But the connector from three power sources looks exactly like ATX. Didn’t had time to inspect in depth yet.

Since I need to power up 12 ASRock mainboards I have from another thread and these EPS1500 are lying around, would be nice if I could use them somehow :) At least as 12V power supply with PicoPSU. 12 ATX power supplies with decent efficiency is not cheap.
the pinout is totally different IIRC and only has half the voltage rails of an ATX PSU, the only thing they have in common is the type of molex connector used. If they're mismatched just right it could ground out the 12 or 54v rails and make quite a mess
 
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chlastakov

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Jan 26, 2025
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Edit: ah that was your plan too, strange I totally missed that message! , Anyway, yup exactly what I would try as a quick way. But my only concern would be, if these are production servers, then I would personally invest in proper certified supplies, for insurance purposes primarily as using anything uncertified power-related in a business environment will pretty much instantly invalidate one's insurance and could also lead to charges being levied by the appropriate authorities too, depends where you live of course.
Don't worry, this is solely homelab project :) Would never use such a solution in production, don't make sense to save few bucks there.

Another way, quicker too, you could go about it by grabbing those cheapo mining ATX header psu's on aliexpress, they have all kinds out there with different wattage capacity etc, but if we take the 12v input variety, they do all the conversion for motherboards. So you would just need 12 of those things off aliexpress, and you could power them all via this beasty ICX DCPSU from the past.
I like your thinking :) What I learned from this forum, that these cheap PSU's have habbit to fail and take MB with them. Have you any experience with those?
 

chlastakov

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Jan 26, 2025
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the pinout is totally different IIRC and only has half the voltage rails of an ATX PSU, the only thing they have in common is the type of molex connector used. If they're mismatched just right it could ground out the 12 or 54v rails and make quite a mess
I see, thank you for your insight.
 

OP_Reinfold

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Sep 8, 2023
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I like your thinking :) What I learned from this forum, that these cheap PSU's have habbit to fail and take MB with them. Have you any experience with those?
I personally haven't used them, however one of my 'hackaday' friends is (he has a 60 odd node farm). I popped him a quick email and he said that they're being used in massive open-frame mining for a while and have little chance of frying anything downstream if they are the smd variety, apparently if they fail they tend to just short their end and modern boards tend to cut-out on ground faults the moment that happens. As long as you don't use them to power GPUs, and as long as they're coming from a dedicated mining-platform supplier rather than a 'sells everything seller' then they're already revised and QC is good enough to be safe for use. I guess you just need a keen eye and some background knowledge to look at the board and decipher the schematic for power-delivery and go from there, if that isn't possible due to little experience in typical power regulation and bucking designs, then I would advise caution indeed, and a discussion with said supplier to confirm things is your best call of action and take it from there.

ps. some of them have built-in short detection, some don't... you don't want the latter lol ;)
 
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kapone

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May 23, 2015
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If all you want is 12v out...the HP power supplies and a miner breakout board can't be beat. They have massive amounts of power, single 12v rail, platinum rated, are dead silent, and the miner breakout boards can be had for peanuts.

This is a 1500w PSU, but the 56v outputs would be useless in a typical scenario (non ICX related). You can get a 1U style HP PSU that'll do 1200w easily.

Case in point. 3-in-1 system. Two boards take direct 12v, one with a picopsu.

 
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OP_Reinfold

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Looks like one of the many monsters my team and I builtup a decade ago, though the ones we put together were filled with 6 x xeon-d industrial boards stacked in 2u cases, but had to go external power because site had a rack DC system already in place with generator switchover.
 

chlastakov

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Didn’t had time for this lately, but I’m not finished yet.

This is fromChatGPT Deep Research
Code:
EPS Connector Pinout (Source Side) for Brocade ICX6450

The following table outlines the 20-pin EPS connector layout on the power supply side (EPS1500 / EPS4000) used for powering Brocade ICX6450 switches. The cable between the power supply and switch is wired 1:1, meaning each pin has the same function on both ends. Each pin is described by its signal type, voltage level or logic state, and functional role. Data is based on official Brocade documentation and technical manuals.

Pin    Signal Type    Voltage / Logic Level    Function    Control Notes
1    Control Signal    TTL logic    12V_EPS – Indicates presence of +12 V rail    Likely open-collector (pull-up at switch side)
2    Control Signal    TTL logic    12V_EPS – Same as pin 1    Open-collector
3    Control Signal    TTL logic    EPS_PG – “Power Good” signal for 12 V/54 V rails    Open-collector
4    Power Output    +12 V    12V+ – +12 V rail for switch power    –
5    –    –    Not connected    –
6    –    –    Not connected    –
7    Control Signal    TTL logic    54V_EPS – Indicates presence of +54 V rail (PoE)    Open-collector
8    Control Signal    TTL logic    54V_EPS – Same as pin 7    Open-collector
9    Power Output    +54 V    54V+ – +54 V PoE power rail    –
10    Control Signal    TTL logic    54V-IS – Indicates load sharing is active    Open-collector
11    Ground    0 V    GND – Common ground for 12 V/54 V rails    –
12    Ground    0 V    GND – Same as pin 11    –
13    Control Signal    TTL logic    EPS_on – Enables power output when asserted    Open-collector (input to PSU, similar to ATX PS_ON)
14    Return (Power)    0 V (–12 V reference)    12V- – Return line for +12 V    –
15    Control Signal    TTL logic    EPS_PST – Indicates connector readiness    Open-collector
16    –    –    Not connected    –
17    Ground    0 V    54V_RTN – Return for +54 V rail    –
18    Ground    0 V    54V_RTN – Same as pin 17    –
19    Return (Power)    0 V (–54 V reference)    54V- – Return line for +54 V    –
20    –    –    Not connected    –


⸻

Control Signal Details

All control signals (pins 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15) operate as TTL-level logic signals. Based on Brocade documentation:
    •    12V_EPS (pins 1–2) signals +12 V rail is active.
    •    EPS_PG (pin 3) is a Power Good output, confirming voltage stability.
    •    54V_EPS (pins 7–8) indicates the presence of the +54 V PoE rail.
    •    54V-IS (pin 10) provides load-sharing status.
    •    EPS_on (pin 13) functions similarly to ATX PS_ON — the switch asserts this signal to turn the PSU outputs on.
    •    EPS_PST (pin 15) likely indicates connector presence or readiness (handshake-type signal).

All of the above are likely open-collector signals, meaning the source either pulls the line to GND or leaves it floating, while the receiver side (typically the switch) includes pull-up resistors to 3.3 V or 5 V. A signal is asserted (active) when pulled low (GND). This open-drain signaling approach allows multiple sources to share the line safely.

Power outputs are direct: +12 V and +54 V are provided on pins 4 and 9, with respective returns on pins 14 and 19. Ground pins (11, 12, 17, 18) provide a common reference for all power rails and control lines. Pins 5, 6, 16, and 20 are unused (NC).
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