Without Block Cloning, it's really hard to hit this bug, even under "ideal" circumstances. For some context, I've been collecting some hard data on the likelihood of hitting this in different scenarios. Don't take these figures as absolutes, rather as the general order of magnitude:
Trying to hit this with tons of parallelism and with (mostly) small files, out of 700 000 copies, I am seeing about 12 errors (need to double-check which are duplicates, but 12 seems to be right). This is on a fast system with fast storage, on a fast system with potato-class storage (2.5" SMR laptop HDDs) the error rate seems to be higher. Note that this is always in a contrived scenario made to stress this particular race condition.
It's far from good, but it's also not a disaster, and the fact that it went basically completely unnoticed for so long lines up well with the data so far.