Yay

, Good news !!!
I added a dedicated power supply to GPU, connecting the card's 2x8 Y cable.
The BIOS shell sees the PCIe slot occupied as well as the named card.
I can now say that, with a few hardware modifications, the Dell T340 supports GPU cards, in this case the NVIDIA RTX 3080.
Now the LLM/CUDA project I had envisioned can begin...
Many thanks for the help with the specifics of dual power supplies for GPU cards.
Regards;
Sincerely,
Henri
Now :
basic commands on UEFI Shell pre boot indicates :
drivers : 21D 00060009 ? N N 0 0 NVIDIA GPU UEFI Driver PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/nvgop-ga1xx
pci: 00 06 00 00 ==> Multimedia Device - Mixed mode device
Vendor 1102 Device 0012 Prog Interface 0
Type=9, Handle=0x901
Dump Structure as:
Index=23,Length=0x1E,Addr=0x6A806322
00000000: 09 11 01 09 01 B6 0B 04-04 02 00 04 01 00 00 01 *................*
00000010: 00 50 43 49 65 20 53 6C-6F 74 20 32 00 00 *.PCIe Slot 2..*
Structure Type: System Slots
Format part Len : 17
Structure Handle: 2305
SlotDesignation: PCIe Slot 2
System Slot Type: PCI Express Gen 3 X16
System Slot Data Bus Width: 8x or x8
System Slot Current Usage: In use
System Slot Length: Long Length
System Slot Type: PCI Express Gen 3 X16
Slot Id: the value present in the Slot Number field of the PCI Interrupt Routing table entry that is associated with this slot is: 2
Slot characteristics 1: Provides 3.3 Volts
Slot characteristics 2: PCI slot supports Power Management Enable (PME#) signal
SegmentGroupNum: 0x0
BusNum: 0x1
DevFuncNum: 0x0
Almalinux : $ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 8th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 07)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6th-10th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 07)
00:01.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x8) (rev 07)
00:08.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / E3-1500 v5 / 6th/7th/8th Gen Core Processor Gaussian Mixture Model
00:12.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH Thermal Controller (rev 10)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH USB 3.1 xHCI Host Controller (rev 10)
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH Shared SRAM (rev 10)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH HECI Controller (rev 10)
00:16.4 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH HECI Controller #2 (rev 10)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH SATA AHCI Controller (rev 10)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev f0)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH PCI Express Root Port #2 (rev f0)
00:1c.7 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH PCI Express Root Port #8 (rev f0)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH PCI Express Root Port #9 (rev f0)
00:1e.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH Serial IO UART Host Controller (rev 10)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP LPC Controller (rev 10)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH SMBus Controller (rev 10)
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH SPI Controller (rev 10)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
03:00.0 PCI bridge: PLDA PCI Express Bridge (rev 02)
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. Integrated Matrox G200eW3 Graphics Controller (rev 04)
05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme BCM5720 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
05:00.1 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme BCM5720 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
06:00.0 Audio device: Creative Labs CA0132 Sound Core3D [Sound Blaster Recon3D / Z-Series / Sound BlasterX AE-5 Plus] (rev 01)
07:00.0 RAID bus controller: Broadcom / LSI MegaRAID SAS-3 3108 [Invader] (rev 02)