I tried on IBM M5014... it states only one (4 lanes) connection aka single link. My assume that feature key is needed for that IBM card, $15 shipping from China(not taking this route, not my priority)
I tried on Dell H210 with dellizer 6G firmware (9211 IT dellizer). it state all (8 lanes) connections (dual links).
* testing using Megacli under centos 7.X for Dell H210 and debian wheezy for IBM M5014 ( do not know about windows...

)
I did not use many drives now... yap the maximum is 16 when you are using dual links.
on my scenario, the motherboard itself supports 5 SATA (this is lenovo TS140/440 motherboard), which totalled for 21 drives when using dual links.