9)
My Experience on Intel Systems (Supermicro X10SLL-F/X10SLM(+)-F/X11SSL-F/X11SSM-F) with the Intel X710 worked in CPU Connected PCIe Slots as well as PCH/Chipset connected PCIe Slots. Maybe the difference is between PC6 (CPU Connected) and PC7/PC8 (PCH/Chipset Connected). Anyhow, the Difference between those States is very small compared to the Difference between PC2/PC3 and PC6.
Mellanox ConnectX-4 LX on those Systems in CPU Connected PCIe Slot would be stuck at PC2/PC3. In PCH/Chipset connected PCIe Slot it would be PC6.
I don't think I ever tested the Mellanox ConnectX-4 LX on an AMD System. I could now, but on AMD it's also more difficult to Troubleshoot since
powertop and
turbostat report MUCH LESS Information. Typically on AMD you only have 3 Package States IIRC. And the Software Tools are not always working great ...
So I cannot emphasize this enough: Testing with
powertop /
turbostat has to be complemented with measurements using a Watt-Meter ! Just like ASPM reporting of PCIe Devices can lie to the System (and BIOS can lie to the System as well), so can powertop and turbostat. I also had a ConnectX-2 reporting ASPM Supported on a Supermicro X9DRi-LN4F+ IIRC (not sure about the Package C-State the System was in, but that was clearly NOT possible).
EDIT 1: the Issue on the W680 System (if that's Intel 11th-13th Generation) if CPU PCIe Connected is probably due to PCIe Multi-VC (Multiple Virtual Channels). I mentioned that on my Repository briefly:
GitHub - luckylinux/aspm-troubleshooting: aspm-troubleshooting
But nope, I don't own such System and while disassembling BIOS, the
Multi-VC or
Virtual Channel Options didn't turn up either.