The A/B backplanes are similar to the TQ backplanes, it is a 1 to 1 connection. Rather than individual sata ports on it, it has grouped 4 sata connections into one SFF-8087 connector. Most controllers only support 8 drives without expanders, so if you need to connect more than 8 drives to a single hba or raid controller you will need an expander.
So in your case you will need two cables and that will allow you to plug in 8 drives.