Perhaps (hopefully?) a little provocatively, I will go out on a limb and say that something like that (especially the good part) does not exist.
In my experience enterprise/server gear has settled on using risers (proprietary or OCP standard) and more or less standard PCIe cards for RAID controllers. Keep in mind that RAID controllers take a significant amount of space, fitting a good one on a m.2 card is probably going to be pretty difficult.
If you can make do with SATA and no RAID functionality, I think there are some m.2 cards with ASMedia controllers out there, but don't expect (good) RAID from them.