Or more commonly they were simply ordered as a custom/adjusted spec."OS" means "off spec". Usually, one or more platters of a higher capacity drive didn't pass testing, so those platters are disabled in firmware and the drive is sold with lower capacity.
Personally, anything that made a platter not pass testing is not something I want spinning around in a drive with my valuable data.
If they are sold at a lowered spec for a technical reason that is to be marked on label or sku.