RAID 6 triple drive failure, can I manually overcome a puncturing bad block? MR 9361-8i

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TrevorH

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Oct 25, 2024
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The only time I've seen a hardware RAID controller need manual intervention in the last 10+ years is when you insert a previously-used-as-RAID disk into it and it marks it "foreign" and asks permission to use it. That sounds like a common sense approach since you don't want it to overwrite a disk that you inserted into the wrong machine by mistake.
 

Fritz

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Apr 6, 2015
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I have a SAS3 RAID card and a super cap. Think I'll play with it before I decide. How would you recommend configuring 24 drives in the same chassis? Thanks.
 

kapone

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May 23, 2015
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I have a SAS3 RAID card and a super cap. Think I'll play with it before I decide. How would you recommend configuring 24 drives in the same chassis? Thanks.
I'd do two RAID-6 volumes 12-wide. In this day and age you don't wanna do RAID-5. Start with one RAID-6 volume, the minimum disks needed for that would be 4x, I think. You'd lose half your storage at that point (and is no different than mirroring), but as you expand that array (and that's easy peasy), the parity overhead becomes less and less.

If at some point you just want a giant array that acts like a single disk, combine the two into a RAID-60. This is not that straight forward, but certainly doable, you just have to be a lil careful.

p.s. Yes, you need same size disks. That's one advantage of Drivepool that trumps RAID, but then...half your storage...welp.

p.p.s: I'm somewhat partial to Adaptec RAID cards, especially the "zq" variants that do SSD caching. You can create a RAID array of SSDs to act like a cache...and it'll do it happily. The documentation on this is quite outdated and says that maxcache will only work with 512 sector HDDs, but that's not true. Adaptec released updated firmwares quite a while ago that removed this limitation and the cache works just fine with 4k sector HDDs.
 
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Fritz

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The HDs I'm working with are 900GB, all 24 of them. :p

And get this, they're all labeled as 6GBs but MSM reports them as 12GBs.
 

Fritz

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They're 2.5" SAS

MSM reports the speed of each drive individually and all 24 are reported as 12GBs. They're plenty fast so no worries either way. I've found the older 2.5" SAS drives to be tough as nail. I've never had one fail. They're old school which means they're built better than today's drives.
 

i386

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Mar 18, 2016
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says that maxcache will only work with 512 sector HDDs, but that's not true. Adaptec released updated firmwares quite a while ago that removed this limitation and the cache works just fine with 4k sector HDDs
The ssds have to be 512 Byte devices, you can't create maxcache volumes with ssds that use other sector sizes (tested with firmware as recent as april 2026 on a smartraid 3162 controller with HUSMM ssds formated with 4KB sectors)
 

kapone

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May 23, 2015
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The ssds have to be 512 Byte devices, you can't create maxcache volumes with ssds that use other sector sizes (tested with firmware as recent as april 2026 on a smartraid 3162 controller with HUSMM ssds formated with 4KB sectors)
Correct. Sorry, should have been clearer. I meant the HDDs that the cache is for, no longer have to be 512b sector.