Qotom Denverton fanless system with 4 SFP+

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farmerj

New Member
Oct 24, 2023
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I have the same issue with any fiber module in the 4th cage only, did you manage to find a workaround?
um, well, I very cleverly :cool: decided to just not use that port. If someone has a better idea, or perhaps maybe did the correct thing (contacted support) pls let me know. No plans for using more than 2 ports for quite a while.
 

NinjaSeven

New Member
Jan 12, 2021
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Anyone had success installting proxmox (7.4) over serial? I get stuck on "Welcome to grub" and then nothing is happening. I tried:

- Different USB Stick
- Etcher/Rufus
- Installing debian 12


I can access bios and i get the installer of OPNSense to run till main menu. But no look with ubuntu. Any ideas?
 

blunden

Well-Known Member
Nov 29, 2019
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Anyone had success installting proxmox (7.4) over serial? I get stuck on "Welcome to grub" and then nothing is happening. I tried:

- Different USB Stick
- Etcher/Rufus
- Installing debian 12


I can access bios and i get the installer of OPNSense to run till main menu. But no look with ubuntu. Any ideas?
I found it easier to just buy a cheap VGA to HDMI adapter and use that. :)

I'd still be interested to hear if you are successful using the serial console installer though.
 
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NinjaSeven

New Member
Jan 12, 2021
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Yeah, no store in my local area and with online order it will arrive on tuesday ;(

EDIT:

Well, i got some progress. I changed
terminal_output gfxterm
to
terminal_output console

And now i get the dialog for proxmox, but now it's stuck on


Loading Proxmox VE Installer ...
Loading initial ramdisk ...
 
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diedvdyk

New Member
May 22, 2024
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I have the same issue with any fiber module in the 4th cage only, did you manage to find a workaround?
um, well, I very cleverly :cool: decided to just not use that port. If someone has a better idea, or perhaps maybe did the correct thing (contacted support) pls let me know. No plans for using more than 2 ports for quite a while.
My workaround is cold boot without the sfp+, I have 4 sftp+ rj45 modules.
After it has booted I put the 4 in and reboot my Proxmox.
After this warm boot they work.
Fortunately this a 24/7 system , therefor cold booting doesnt happen often.
 
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NinjaSeven

New Member
Jan 12, 2021
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Meh, managed to install debian by modifying the grub.cfg. I was able to install the os, but afterwards im stuck on

Booting `Debian GNU/Linux'

Loading Linux 6.1.0-26-amd64 ...
Loading initial ramdisk ...
Anyone got an idea?

This is the grub.cfg on the usb stick that at least made it possible to access OS installation

Code:
# Set console output
set default=0
set timeout=5

# Disable graphical terminal
terminal_output console

# Serial console setup (Optional)
serial --unit=0 --speed=115200 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1
terminal_input serial console
terminal_output serial console

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
   font=$prefix/font.pf2
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
   set gfxmode=800x600
   set gfxpayload=text
fi

insmod play
play 960 440 1 0 4 440 1
menuentry --hotkey=i 'Install' {
    set background_color=black
    linux /install.amd/vmlinuz vga=normal nomodeset nofb console=ttyS0,115200n8 ---
    initrd /install.amd/initrd.gz
}

EDIT:

Nevermind, i dont get output put the system is working, i can connect via ssh. I will install proxmox on top of this, didnt managed to edit the proxmox installer to work on serial
 
Last edited:
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franzli

New Member
Oct 14, 2024
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Hi, I have just received today my Qotom with the C3758R where I have installed the latest version of opnSense 24.7.6

I am trying to understand what is going wrong with the bandwidth. I have only two SFP+ connected, one to a 10gbit internet router, and the other one to a mikrotik crs309.

My problem is that I can't get more than 5 Gbit/s throughput, so I started digging down into problems of cables etc.

Finally my last test left me speechless.

iperf3 -c localhost showing a maximum of 5 Gbit/s

Code:
franc@OPNsense:~ % iperf3 -c 127.0.0.1
Connecting to host 127.0.0.1, port 5201
[  5] local 127.0.0.1 port 8553 connected to 127.0.0.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   592 MBytes  4.95 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.02   sec   589 MBytes  4.85 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
[  5]   2.02-3.00   sec   568 MBytes  4.86 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   579 MBytes  4.86 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.01   sec   582 MBytes  4.85 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
[  5]   5.01-6.00   sec   578 MBytes  4.88 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   579 MBytes  4.86 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.01   sec   594 MBytes  4.96 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
[  5]   8.01-9.00   sec   584 MBytes  4.91 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   587 MBytes  4.92 Gbits/sec    0   2.01 MBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  5.70 GBytes  4.89 Gbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  5.70 GBytes  4.89 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
Code:
---<<BOOT>>---
Copyright (c) 1992-2023 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p5 stable/24.7-n267855-304cf693716 SMP amd64
FreeBSD clang version 18.1.5 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-18.1.5-0-g617a15a9eac9)
VT(vga): resolution 640x480
CPU: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU C3758R @ 2.40GHz (2400.23-MHz K8-class CPU)
  Origin="GenuineIntel"  Id=0x506f1  Family=0x6  Model=0x5f  Stepping=1
  Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
  Features2=0x4ff8ebbf<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,SDBG,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,TSCDLT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,RDRAND>
  AMD Features=0x2c100800<SYSCALL,NX,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
  AMD Features2=0x101<LAHF,Prefetch>
  Structured Extended Features=0x2294e283<FSGSBASE,TSCADJ,SMEP,ERMS,NFPUSG,MPX,PQE,RDSEED,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,PROCTRACE,SHA>
  Structured Extended Features3=0xac000000<IBPB,STIBP,ARCH_CAP,SSBD>
  XSAVE Features=0xf<XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XINUSE,XSAVES>
  IA32_ARCH_CAPS=0x9<RDCL_NO,SKIP_L1DFL_VME>
  VT-x: PAT,HLT,MTF,PAUSE,EPT,UG,VPID,VID,PostIntr
  TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
real memory  = 17179869184 (16384 MB)
avail memory = 16558456832 (15791 MB)
I have tried then to boot ubuntu from a usb stick, and doing the same tests it has shown me a good 12.9 Gbit/s

Do you have any clue of what it could be at this point?
Please note that it's not a matter of cables or anything connected as the last tests have been done with no network cable connected, just me on the console.

Thanks,
Franc
 

HeneryH

New Member
Aug 16, 2024
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Just got two of the (32GB RAM 1TB SSD, C3808) units for a XxxSense soft router and some 24x7 VMs.

Arrive in eastern US in five days.

Seems like a very cheap power supply and no-name ssd (Phison brand??)but that seems like it is always a crap shoot on what you get.

Waiting for a VGA cable. I can't believe I threw away a vga cable from my junk pile that I had for 20 years thinking I would never ever need a VGA cable :-(

IMG_3652.JPEG

I just noticed there is a fan but zero vents in the enclosure. Kind of defeats the purpose of the fan, no?
 
Last edited:

HeneryH

New Member
Aug 16, 2024
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7
3
That fan looks new. Mine doesn't have a hole for a fan, and neither does the unit STH bought. Where did you order it?
I ordered from the AliExpress Qotom store.

Mini PC Q20300G9-S10 Series CPU Atom C3558 C3758R C3808, 10G SFP+/ 2.5G LAN/ Console/ VGA, Qotom Mini Server/ Router Firewall
32GB RAM 1TB SSD, C3808 4x 10G SFP


$493.20
x2
 

HeneryH

New Member
Aug 16, 2024
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3
That fan looks new. Mine doesn't have a hole for a fan, and neither does the unit STH bought.
I'm thinking I should drill some vent holes in the enclosure to make the fan have at least some effectiveness. Otherwise it is just creating a low pressure or high pressure zone. Or just unplug it.
 

sko

Active Member
Jun 11, 2021
383
238
43
Seems like a very cheap power supply and no-name ssd (Phison brand??)but that seems like it is always a crap shoot on what you get.
I always found that the price for included RAM/SSD isn't particularly good, so I always bought "known reliable" hardware locally, usually WD blue NVMe and micron/crucial memory. This always was *a lot* cheaper and IF there were any failures I can get it replaced in short time (never had any failure yet though...).

Regarding the power supply: the rackmount unit has a high quality MeanWell power supply. So if that's a concern, just go for the rackmount unit.
OTOH it is always highly possible that a "cheap noname" brick is actually the ODM variant of some "known brand". I have some allegedly "noname" bricks lying around that are exactly identical (case and internals) to the ones some intel NUCs came with.
 
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farmerj

New Member
Oct 24, 2023
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Have 64G ( 2 x 32G SK Hynix HMAA4GS7AJR8N-VK ) ecc unbuffered modules; the ones in the Qotom mem qual list. Bought them from newegg some time ago, They work fine however they were expensive and, for two of them to work, had to lower ram speed to 1600. Would not run both at 2400. Tested with latest passmark memtest identified correctly and with ecc. Tested ok. Some pages back someone else mentions some ecc modules that work as well and are cheaper.
 
Last edited:
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zebra

New Member
Jun 17, 2024
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Alright, finally Proxmox updated the SPF+ port issues but now I can't get them to work with my DAC's or (expensive) 300mtr SPF+ RJ45 Ubiqity
I have both copper and fiber DACs but none seems to make connection. Anybody willing to share which DACs do work? I prefer the fibers because they stay a bit cooler (living in the tropics).
Tested with Mikrotik switches and a MS-01 Minisforum.
 

blunden

Well-Known Member
Nov 29, 2019
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314
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Alright, finally Proxmox updated the SPF+ port issues but now I can't get them to work with my DAC's or (expensive) 300mtr SPF+ RJ45 Ubiqity
I have both copper and fiber DACs but none seems to make connection. Anybody willing to share which DACs do work? I prefer the fibers because they stay a bit cooler (living in the tropics).
Tested with Mikrotik switches and a MS-01 Minisforum.
I doubt you have a 300m SFP+ RJ45 transceiver, no matter how expensive. ;)

I use my Qotom box with a H!Fiber CAB-10GSFP-P2M 2m passive DAC (manufactured by 10Gtek).

The passive DACs should run cooler than fiber AOC cables (which it sounds like you are talking about) since they don't need any active transceivers, unlike any other type of cable.
 

newabc

Well-Known Member
Jan 20, 2019
488
259
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@HeneryH That looks like the same PSU STH got with their unit. Mine has a Channel Well Technology (CWT) PSU, which is a well known ODM and OEM of PSUs.


That fan looks new. Mine doesn't have a hole for a fan, and neither does the unit STH bought. Where did you order it?
My CWWK-made 6-port one came with the same brand PSU as this STH review: "Dajing".
Probably "Dajing" brand is pretty popular in the multiple-port PC stores.