can't find any confirmation of your theory.
13600
L2-Cache 11.5MiB (6x 1.25MiB + 2x 2MiB)
L3-Cache 24MiB
14600
L2-Cache 20MiB (6x 2MiB + 2x 4MiB)
L3-Cache 24MiB
The cpubenchmark.net site shows L1 cache as 560KB for the 14600, and 1248KB for the 13600.
However, this site shows L2 cache as 2.0MB for the 14600, which looks like a typo (should be 20.0MB).
Whether there is a typo in their listed L1 sizes is unknown, but these numbers, as shown, could
reasonably explain my observation of the 14600 being measurably slower for my particular use case.
Both computers run Linux, and reports from lscpu, dmesg, dmidecode, inxi, hwinfo, nproc, and /proc/cpuinfo
did not show any obvious differences. Both BIOS's show turbo is not disabled.