Genoa QS or EMR ES?

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osmarks

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Aug 26, 2024
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I will shortly have finished saving up to upgrade my server (from some older consumer hardware, since I want more RAM, PCIe lanes and cores). I'm trying to decide between a Genoa 9334 QS in a TURIND8-2L2T, and a Q2SP ES in some undetermined Gigabyte board (MS03-CE0 or MS33-AR0, probably) (I was looking at new GNR too, but on my budget the available core count is too low). The Q2SP looks generally better, but I'd like to know if there are any significant known problems with either of these options before committing. There's a forum post saying the Genoas aren't real QSes and a new stepping was needed for something, which is a bit concerning, but I've not heard of any specific problems. From what I've read of the ES Xeon thread, Q2SP/Q2SR CPUs mostly work as normal, except that they need older/patched BIOSes, have different clocks/core counts from production parts and don't show as any particular SKU. Is there anything else I should know?
 

RolloZ170

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Apr 24, 2016
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i would go with the Genoa 9334 QS (32C max. 3.6Ghz 210W) in a TURIND8-2L2T, because it is upgradable.
LGA4677 with Q2SP (60C max. 4ghz 350W) 5th gen is a dead end for you.

you may have to beg ASRock Rack to get a new BIOS, but this usualy works (they mostly don't update the mobo websites)
 

osmarks

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Aug 26, 2024
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The upgrade path is only to Turin and bigger Genoas, though. I don't think I need that. Also, surely the board already has a Turin-ready BIOS given the name.
 

RolloZ170

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from the ES/QS state is it near the same.
9334 QS? 100-000000897-03 is stepping B0, final is B1
EMR ES Q2SP is stepping A0, final is A1
9334 QS? brand string unclear just "100-000000897-03" (e.g. not EPYC 9334)
Q2SP brand string unclear just "0000" (e.g. no Platinum 8580)

intel QS have full brand string, same stepping specs like final/prod.unit just ES bit set.
AMD does no same, but imho QS should have same stepping
 

osmarks

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Aug 26, 2024
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A Q2SP listing says "NOTE: Only Gigabyte dual-socket MS73 or MS33 motherboards are supported", so I guess I have to get Q2SR instead?
 

RolloZ170

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A Q2SP listing says "NOTE: Only Gigabyte dual-socket MS73 or MS33 motherboards are supported", so I guess I have to get Q2SR instead?
is valid for all EMR A0 ES.
in single socket motherboard they need 7 minutes before POST because of startupACM delay.
in dual socket they do not POST with standard official BIOS.
i can provide a BIOS to solve, e.g. i run Q2Y7 on my ASRock Rack SPC741D8UD-2T_X550
( for all who ask i tell them howto )
btw:
if 32 core is enough i recommend the Q2Y7, 32core 300W MCC single chip octachannel DDR5-5600.
the Q2SP/Q2SR 60C/64C are XCC dual chiplet with each quadchannel DDR5-5600.
even if you disable half of the cores the EMIB(only 3) connection is a bottleneck.
Unbenannt001sth.jpgUnbenannt005sth.jpgUnbenannt008sth.jpg
 

osmarks

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Aug 26, 2024
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is valid for all EMR A0 ES.
in single socket motherboard they need 7 minutes before POST because of startupACM delay.
in dual socket they do not POST with standard official BIOS.
i can provide a BIOS to solve, e.g. i run Q2Y7 on my ASRock Rack SPC741D8UD-2T_X550
I see. Thanks.

btw:
if 32 core is enough i recommend the Q2Y7, 32core 300W MCC single chip octachannel DDR5-5600.
the Q2SP/Q2SR 60C/64C are XCC dual chiplet with each quadchannel DDR5-5600.
even if you disable half of the cores the EMIB(only 3) connection is a bottleneck.
32 cores is workable, but I don't see any Q2Y7s on eBay and I would rather not deal with Chinese-language stores.
 

RolloZ170

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32 cores is workable, but I don't see any Q2Y7s on eBay and I would rather not deal with Chinese-language stores.
Q2T7 (similar to 8571N)
at ebay $580usd
i bought some for 500yuan each at goofish, you see the difference is huge.
 

osmarks

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Aug 26, 2024
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thought you want to start with 9334 QS. next gen is ?
9334 is Genoa. 9XX5 is Turin, which is already out.

not ebay of course, no chance then. goofish 1200yuan(superbuy agent)
The last time I tried to look at Xianyu it required me to make an account, I spent ten minutes trying to reverse-engineer the captchas without being able to read Chinese, and then it rejected my phone number. I'd prefer to avoid this sort of thing.
 

RolloZ170

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Apr 24, 2016
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I will shortly have finished saving up to upgrade my server (from some older consumer hardware, since I want more RAM, PCIe lanes and cores)
have you thought about more idle power consumption ?
you can expect min. 50-60W IDLE power only the CPU. Intel EMR is s a little lower.
you can reduce EPYC package power by downgrade RAM speed (IO-DIE draws in IDLE, you can ignore cores)
 
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osmarks

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Aug 26, 2024
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i meant.
start 9334 Genoa QS -> uprade Turin.
start Q2SP EMR -> upgrade ?
Sierra Forrest and Granite Rapids are LGA4710/LGA7529
Ah. I expect the Q2SP to be good enough that I won't have to upgrade until I'm also ready to replace the platform.

have you thought about more idle power consumption ?
you can expect min. 50-60W IDLE power only the CPU. Intel EMR is s a little lower.
you can reduce EPYC package power by downgrade RAM speed (IO-DIE draws in IDLE, you can ignore cores)
I heard that an EMR single-socket server would use 150W or so idling, which is okay. GNR would do sub-100W, but I'd be sacrificing too much core count.
 

osmarks

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Aug 26, 2024
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Two sellers I tried to buy a Q2SP from cancelled their orders and now their listings because of, allegedly, some issues at their warehouse. I suppose I am now in the market for a Q2SR (once I get confirmation that the board I ordered is shipping...).