Yes, the letter F on Silkscreens usually denotes a Fuse.
I am not really versed in Fuses, but i know that they are categorized by how quickly they blow.
S probably meaning "slow" in this case.
You can check a Fuse with a multimeter by either probing for the Voltages on it:
When powered the system is powered on, a good non blow fuse should have the same Voltage on both sides.Measured on DC voltage setting with black on GND and red on the fuse.
Or when the system is completely powered off:
By measuring the resistance of the fuse with the probes on either side of the fuse.
Resistance should be close to or 0ohms, depending on the specifics of the multimeter.
Fuses marked and the arrow is pointing at the port they are for.
That is pretty clearly visible from the PCB.
I think it is safe to assume that the Port you have observed no power going to, having a blown fuse.
The actual current capability, i can't say.
Whats the Watt rating of the ports?
at 12V its gona be more then 10A probably.
Maybe 15A?
Not that that really matters as long as the fuse gets replaced with something that can handle enough and blows at "too much"