boot linux off a pendrive and see what is visible - this sounds like a freeBSD driver issue
If it works on Linux you may have to switch from TrueNAS core (freeBSD based) to TrueNAS scale (linux based)
I've got the base-T version in use here ( aoc-stgn-i2t - x540 equiv ) under esxi, one porr to a 10gbe port on the switch and one to a 1gbe (running opnsense virtualised - the 1gbe port is to connect to my fibre ONT) - no problems at all negotiating the lower speed
what you're seeing could be a...
we've got a couple of old ibm x3850s with similar issues due to needing a prehistoric browser/java combo - our 'fix' was to install a legacy version of firefox and use that for the console : Directory Listing: /pub/firefox/releases/
the image on their website has the 'extension' too long to be x1 but too short to be x4 - the product page states 'x1 for pcie4 and x2 for pcie3' but also lists that card as physically x4 - I suspect it's likely actually gone for the seldom seen x2 connector...
the owc product page states it's aqc113cs based ( no surprise - only low cost pcie4 10gbe solution ) and you can see it's physically x4 ( so to use in an x1 slot you'll need an open ended slot )
https://www.owc.com/solutions/10g-ethernet-pcie-network-adapter
cat5e is officially rated for 10gbe up to 45m ( most people play it safe and stay under 30m ) - cat6a is good for 100m, but unless you've got a really big house it's almost certainly overkill
as with all links I'd expect people to best testing links to verify they're working to spec - it's easy...
NICs are cheap enough now ( either aquantia or x540-t2 ) - main issue is finding suitable switches at sane prices and in form factors and noise levels fit for home use ( I ended up going with QNAP for that reason ).
As others have already said cat5e is fine for short runs - my whole house...
most sata ssd's only use the 5v rail - wheras a spinning rust drive has all the heavy load is on the 12v rail. A typical sata ssd is pulling 30-40mW ( so that's 6-7mA load on the 5V rail ) - you'll be fine
Also the per connector rating doesn't tell you much - you need to know power supply...
power draw for a normal 2.5" sata ssd is trivially low - just use a sata power splitter to get one extra sata power connector, the additional current draw will be almost non-existent
you noticed in the review of the m12swa-tf on here that there's obviously metal standoffs pre-installed in those end positions?
https://www.servethehome.com/supermicro-amd-ryzen-threadripper-pro-launch/supermicro-m12swa-tf-front/
if you look here in this video review you can clearly see it's a...
that heatsink is on the 'optional' extra list for the x11spa-t - and whilst they show how to install it in the manual it won't help you much ( as they basically just show screwing it into the standoffs, not HOW to install the standoffs )
given the black standoffs they supplied are threaded both...
if the bios doesn't support bifurcation ( which it almost certainly doesn't ) you can still use 'dumb' single nvme cards - I did that recently for an x3850 x5.
Obviously if you want multiple nvme that means multiple cards and using up multiple slots ( and in the case of the x5 being so old...
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